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To detect inherited deficiency of factor IX also known as Hemophilia B

Venous thromboembolism is a serious medical problem causing considerable suffering and occasional death. Thrombosis is often familial, suggesting genetic risk factors to be involved. A
poor anticoagulant response to activated protein C (APC) has been observed in about 20-30% of patients with an idiopathic predisposition to thrombosis, which has been linked to Factor
V. In most cases, APC resistance is caused by a single point Mutation in the Factor V gene, resulting in an Arg506 to Gln (R506Q)
amino acid substitution.

Bleeding disorders may be due to inherited or acquired deficiencies of a clotting factor

The nature of possible underlying disease can be ruled out/confirmed through histopathological examination

The nature of possible underlying disease can be ruled out/confirmed through histopathological examination

The nature of possible underlying disease can be ruled out/confirmed through histopathological examination

The nature of possible underlying disease can be ruled out/confirmed through histopathological examination

See individual assays.

See individual assays.

Useful in the diagnosis of microcytic hypochromic anemias. Decreased in iron deficiency anemia and increased in iron overload.

The nature of possible underlying disease can be ruled out/confirmed through histopathological examination

Screening test to aid in diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) and acute occlusive vascular disease

Fibrinogen is essential for the formation of a blood clot. Deficiency can produce mild to severe bleeding disorders.

For evidence of filarial fever

This assay helps in the diagnosis of both lymphatic and non lymphatic filariasis.

The conventional PAP Smear is intended for use in screening for the presence of atypical cells, cervical cancer, or its precursor lesions, as well as all other cytologic categories.

Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a diagnostic procedure used to investigate lumps or masses. It is a simple, quick and inexpensive method that is used to sample superficial as wellas deep seated masses. It can be performed as an outpatient procedure, and it is well tolerated by patients. There are virtually no contraindications, and complica-
tions are minimal.

Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a diagnostic procedure used to investigate lumps or masses. It is a simple, quick and inexpensive method that is used to sample superficial as wellas deep seated masses. It can be performed as an outpatient procedure, and it is well tolerated by patients. There are virtually no contraindications, and complica-
tions are minimal.

Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a diagnostic procedure used to investigate lumps or masses. It is a simple, quick and inexpensive method that is used to sample superficial as wellas deep seated masses. It can be performed as an outpatient procedure, and it is well tolerated by patients. There are virtually no contraindications, and complica-
tions are minimal.

Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a diagnostic procedure used to investigate lumps or masses. It is a simple, quick and inexpensive method that is used to sample superficial as wellas deep seated masses. It can be performed as an outpatient procedure, and it is well tolerated by patients. There are virtually no contraindications, and complica-
tions are minimal.

Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a diagnostic procedure used to investigate lumps or masses. It is a simple, quick and inexpensive method that is used to sample superficial as wellas deep seated masses. It can be performed as an outpatient procedure, and it is well tolerated by patients. There are virtually no contraindications, and complica-
tions are minimal.

Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a diagnostic procedure used to investigate lumps or masses. It is a simple, quick and inexpensive method that is used to sample superficial as wellas deep seated masses. It can be performed as an outpatient procedure, and it is well tolerated by patients. There are virtually no contraindications, and complica-
tions are minimal.

Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a diagnostic procedure used to investigate lumps or masses. It is a simple, quick and inexpensive method that is used to sample superficial as wellas deep seated masses. It can be performed as an outpatient procedure, and it is well tolerated by patients. There are virtually no contraindications, and complica-
tions are minimal.

Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a diagnostic procedure used to investigate lumps or masses. It is a simple, quick and inexpensive method that is used to sample superficial as wellas deep seated masses. It can be performed as an outpatient procedure, and it is well tolerated by patients. There are virtually no contraindications, and complica-
tions are minimal.

Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a diagnostic procedure used to investigate lumps or masses. It is a simple, quick and inexpensive method that is used to sample superficial as wellas deep seated masses. It can be performed as an outpatient procedure, and it is well tolerated by patients. There are virtually no contraindications, and complica-
tions are minimal.

Folate levels have diagnostic significance in nutritional deficiencies, especially in cases of severe alcoholism, function damage to the upper third of small bowel, pregnancy and various forms
of megoblastic anemia. Since serum folate levels are subject to rapid changes reflecting diet and absorption, RBC folate may be a better diagnostic tool since the levels remain fairly constant.

Folic acid deficiency is common in pregnant women, alcoholics, in patients whose diets do not include raw fruits and vegetables, and in people with structural damage to the small intestine.
The most reliable and direct method of diagnosing folate deficiency is the determination of folate levels in both erythrocytes and serum. Low folic acid levels, however, can also be the result of a primary vitamin B12 deficiency that decreases the ability of cells to take up folic acid.

This test is useful in the differential diagnosis of pituitary and gonadal insufficiency and in children with precocious puberty.

Non-toxic reactions to food can be immune mediated (food allergy) or non immune mediated (food intolerance). Intolerance
to food may be enzymatic or pharmacological but in certain instances, it is undefined. Such reactions are independent of IgE mediation. Adverse reactions include gastrointestinal, skin & pulmonary manisfestations.

Fragile X syndrome is an X-linked disorder with variable expression in males and females. It is caused by an expansion of the CGG trinucleotide repeat in the FMR1 gene, located on the X chromosome. This molecular assay aids in determination of carrier status for individuals with a family history of fragile X syndrome or X-linked mental retardation, and confirmation of diagnosis of fragile X syndrome, fragile X tremor/ataxia syndrome, or premature ovarian failure caused by expansions in the FMR1 gene.

The androgen index is a ratio of testosterone & SHBG. It is an indicator of free testosterone and
has been found to be useful in evaluation of hirsutism.

This test is used to diagnose hyperthyroidism and to clarify thyroid status in the presence of a possible protein binding abnormality.

For diagnosis of hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism.

The fructosamine assay is useful in monitoring the degree of glycemia over short-to-intermediate time frames (1-3 weeks).
A fructosamine concentration greater then the established normal range is an indication of prolonged hyperglycemia of 1-3 weeks or longer. The higher the fructosamine value, the poorer the degree of glycemia control.

Blood culture results may aid in the diagnosis of systemic fungal infections.

For pathogen detection

Detection of fungal molds and yeasts

The clinical significance of an isolate vaires with the identification, source, and clinical symptoms manifested